Which dental specialty focuses on the alignment of teeth and jaw structures?

The specialty that focuses on the alignment of teeth and jaw structures is Orthodontics. Orthodontics is dedicated to diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities, which often involve the use of braces or other corrective appliances to realign misaligned teeth and jaws. This specialty is important for ensuring functional bite relationships and achieving an aesthetically pleasing smile. Orthodontic treatment can also prevent potential future dental issues related to misalignment, such as difficulty in cleaning teeth, increased wear on tooth surfaces, and problems with jaw joints.

In contrast, Oral Surgery involves surgical procedures primarily focused on the mouth, teeth, and jaw, including extractions, while Endodontics specializes in treating the inner aspects of teeth, particularly the dental pulp and root canals. Periodontics focuses on the health of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth, addressing issues like gum disease. Each of these specialties plays a vital role in dental care but does not specifically address the alignment issues central to orthodontics.